In-field simultaneous measurement of stomata morphology and water release dynamics with environmental temperature and carbon dioxide monitor

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Invention Summary:

Based on the surrounding environment, stomata alter their shape (by opening or closing) to optimize photosynthesis. While stomata conductance has long been developed, a comprehensive understanding of the structural dynamics of the stomata has yet to be fully understood. 

Rutgers researchers have developed a cutting-edge sensor designed to study the dynamic behavior of stomata on plant leaves, focusing on their real-time responses to environmental conditions such as light, temperature, and CO2 levels. It features a unique chamber with humidity sensors and a transparent tube chamber to create an environment for mesoscale measurements and visual monitoring of the plant surface. Additionally, carefully crafted algorithms are in place to minimize adverse effects of environmental disturbances when utilized for in-field stomatal measurement, such as wind. The design also includes image processing and pattern recognition algorithms to quantify the dynamic status of stomata. 

Market Applications:

• Plant biology research and environmental studies.  

• Agricultural technology for crop management and precision farming.  

• Genetic research to enhance crop resilience and productivity.  

• Educational tools for universities and research institutions. 

Advantages:

• Real-time monitoring of stomatal responses to environmental changes.  

• Incorporates visual monitoring with a camera for detailed observation.  

• Supports advanced data analysis through image processing and pattern recognition.  

Publications: •    Low-cost

Intellectual Property & Development Status: Provisional application filed. Patent pending. Available for licensing and/or research collaboration. For any business development and other collaborative partnerships, contact:  marketingbd@research.rutgers.edu