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Impairing BLTP3A elevates T cells activity via enhanced recycling of TCR and CAR machinery through the endosomal system.
Invention Summary:
Despite recent advances in cancer immunotherapy, objective responses remain rare. This is partly due to an incomplete understanding of the complex immunosuppressive mechanisms operating within the tumor microenvironment (TME).
Rutgers researchers have discovered that an uncharacterized molecule expressed in T cells, BLTP3A suppresses protective T cell activities in the TME—and impairs the efficacy of TCR-T and CAR-T cellular Immunotherapeutics for cancer. The inventors use ablation or knockdown to downregulate BLTP3A expression, thereby enhancing T cell activity in cancer therapy. Unlike reprogramming metabolic strategies, impairing BLTP3A promotes enhanced avidity in targeting tumor antigens by promoting the retention of activating receptors on the T cell surface.
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Intellectual Property & Development Status: Provisional application filed. Patent pending. Available for licensing and/or research collaboration. For any business development and other collaborative partnerships, contact: marketingbd@research.rutgers.edu